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The Centralist Republic of Mexico ((スペイン語:República Centralista de México)), officially the Mexican Republic ((スペイン語:República Mexicana)) was a unitary political regime established in Mexico on October 23, 1835, after the repeal of the Constitution of 1824. The unitary regime was formally established on December 30, 1836, with the enactment of the seven constitutional laws. The centralist Republic lasted for almost eleven years. On August 22, 1846, acting President José Mariano Salas, issued the decree that restored the Constitution of 1824 and with this, the return to federalism. The centralized attempt was a chaotic experience that generated a severe political instability, armed uprisings and secessions as rebellion in Zacatecas, the Texas revolution, the separation of Tabasco, the independence of Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas that formed the Republic of the Rio Grande and finally the independence of Yucatán. The Mexican Republic was governed by eleven presidents. None were to finish their term before the Republic's dissolution. During this period there were two international conflicts; the Pastry War, caused by French citizens' economic claims against the Central Government; and the Mexican-American War, consequence of the annexation of Texas by the United States. == Establishment of the centralist regime== Due to the political chaos caused by the rupture of the constitutional order that Vicente Guerrero had started in 1828, the continuing debate between federalists and centralists and various uprisings caused by liberal reforms, Santa Anna initiated actions to dissolve the Federation, impose a centralist Republic and cancel the reforms carried out under the mandate of Valentín Gómez Farías. In 1835, the conservative party established a Congress which was declared constitutional and promulgated on October 23 of that year the Constitutional Bases. On December 30, 1836, the seven constitutional laws, which established the system of governmental and administrative centralization in the country were enacted. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Centralist Republic of Mexico」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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